2012英语高考题答案
2012英语高考题答案
大家好，今天我想和大家讲解一下“2012英语高考题答案”的工作原理。为了让大家更好地理解这个问题，我将相关资料进行了分类，现在就让我们一起来学习吧。
文章目录列表:
1.2012 上海高考英语作文及翻译题
2.2012福建高考英语33题
3.2012年辽宁高考英语答案
4.2012江苏高考英语32题讲解!
5.2012北京高考英语试题及答案
6.2012年湖南高考英语试题及答案解析
2012 上海高考英语作文及翻译题
上海 英语试卷
第II卷
I. Translation
Directi_: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 实验结果比预想的要满意得多。 （turn）
2. 许多人通过这个项目接受培训后决定自己创业。 （decide）
3. _令他们疑惑的是如何才能清除那个地区的空气污染。 （puzzle）
4. 游客在_上找不到比在印度做衣服更便宜的地方了。 （Nowhere）
5. 许多人意识到要寻求一种能够进一步开发他们潜能的完全不同的学习方式，这是一种非常积极的现象。 （c_cious）
II. Guided Writing
Directi_: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructi_ given below in Chinese.
你所在的社区正在征集以下三个志愿者服务项目的具体活动方案：1）参与社区环保；2）陪伴空巢老人（the elderly in empty nest）；3）组织读书活动。请你为其中的一个项目出谋划策。（文中请不要出现真实的社区名称、校名和人名。）
你的文章需包括以下内容：
l 介绍为该项目设计的2个具体活动；
l 简单陈述活动的意义。
英语试卷参考答案
第I卷
1—5 A DCBD 6—10 BDBAB 11—13 CDA 14—16 DCB
17. tiring 18. 15 19. outdoor 20. tips
21. stomachache 22. biscuits and sweets
23. half an hour 24. take some/the tablets/medicine
25-29 BDCBB 30-34 ACDCA 35-39 BAADD 40 D
41—45 FCGID 46—49 BEJH
50—54 BDCAC 55—59 ADACB 60—64 DCBAA
65—67 AAC 68—71 DABC 72—75 BDBA 76—80 CAEBD
81.Turning a car from a luxury to an affordable product
82. (American’s) large, regular paychecks and living far away/ living in the suburbs
83. Because of the rising fuel price and the environmental concerns
84. By offering different /modern facilities for entertainment
简答题评分标准
1、内容正确，语法基本正确，得2分。
2、 内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。
3、 即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。
4、 答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。
第II卷
I. Translation
1. The result of the experiment has turned out to be much more sati_actory than expected.
2. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to launch their own enterprises /businesses.
3. What puzzles them most is how to get rid of the air pollution in the area.
4. Nowhere else in the world can a tourist find cheaper tailoring than in India.
5. Many people are c_cious of pursuing a totally different studying method to further develop their potential , which is a_ery positive phenomenon.
中译英评分标准
1、_题，3分。第2-4题，每题4分。第5题，5分。
2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
Writing (For reference):
作文评分标准
1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2．评分时应注意内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分以上者，组织结构部分可考虑加4～5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。内容和语言部分的得分相差一般不超过2分。（具体见下表）
4．各档次给分要求：
档次
内容
语言
组织结构
A
9～10
9～10
4～5
B
7～8
7～8
3～4
C
5～6
5～6[
2
D
3～4
3～4
1
E
0～2
0～2
0
5．词数明显不够，总分_多不超过10分。
6．文章只有一到两句，总分不得超过2分。
7．文章如果没有紧扣主题，内容部分得分不得超过4分。
8．均分控制在13分左右
2012福建高考英语33题
答案：D
翻译：对于家长来说，没什么事情会比对孩子期望过高更容易了。
可以意译成：家长_容易对孩子期望过高。
解释：此题难在句意理解和结构分析。
该句可以变形为：Nothing is as easy (for parents) as to raise their expectati_ of their children too high.
该句用不定式短语to raise their expectati_ of their children too high和主语Nothing进行比较，而for parents用于表明parents是该不定式短语to raise their expectati_ of their children too high的逻辑主语。
2012年辽宁高考英语答案
_卷
_部分 听力
_节 1~5 ：CABCA 6~7：CB 8~9：BC 10~12：CAB 13~16：BAC 17~20：AACA
第二部分 英语知识运用
_节 单项选择
21~25：CBDCB 26~30：ACADC 31~35：ADDCA
21、
考点冠词
答案C
解析_空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C
22、
考点副词词义辨析
答案B
解析A项意为“尤其、特别”，B项意为“定期地、经常地”，C项意为“特别、尤其”，D项意为“近似地、大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”
23、
考点交际用语
答案D
解析由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A：with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。
24、
考点情态动词
答案C
解析Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
25、
考点非谓语动词
答案B
解析with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补。这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。
26、
考点动词词组辨析
答案A
解析A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”?B项意为“赠送、泄露”?C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”，D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B。
27、
考点介词辨析
答案C
解析off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与?隔着一定的距离。
28、
考点代词的用法
答案A
解析根据句意，如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗，one作“一个”、“一本”、“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper。
29、
考点非谓语动词
答案D
解析在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。
30、
考点连词用法
答案C
解析A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。
31、
考点动词的时态
答案A
解析at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。
32、
考点特殊句式—倒装。
答案D
解析Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，c_ider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。
33、
考点动词的时态
答案D
解析在句型 “It’s high/_ery time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。
34、
考点连词用法。
答案C
解析介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项
35、
考点动词时态和语态
答案A
解析在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。
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第二节 完形填空
36~40：CBCAA 41~45：CCBDB 46~50：BDBCB 51~55：CBADA
考点日常生活类—记叙文
文章大意本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。
36．
答案C
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。
难度一般
37．
答案B
考点介词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。
38．答案C
考点名词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。
39．
答案A
考点名词词义辨析
试题解析根据_段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。
40．
答案A
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.
41．
答案C
考点代词词义辨析
试题解析根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.
难度一般
42．
答案C
考点形容词词义辨析
试题解析与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。
43．
答案B
考点动词词组辨析
试题解析A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。
44．
答案D
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.
45．
答案B
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。
46．
答案B
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。
47．
答案D
考点代词词义辨析
试题解析根据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.
48．
答案B
考点连词词义辨析
试题解析根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.
49．
答案C
考点连词词义辨析
试题解析then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。
50．
答案B
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.
51．
答案C
考点副词词义辨析
试题解析Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。
52．
答案B
考点名词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。
53．
答案A
考点介词短语辨析
试题解析根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。
54．
答案D
考点动词词义辨析
试题解析Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.
55．
答案A
考点副词词义辨析
试题解析因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。
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第三部分 阅读理解
_节
短文A 56~59：DDCA
考点日常生活类—图书介绍
文章大意本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。
56.
答案D
试题解析细节理解题。根据_段可知，_本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House出版的，所以选D
57.
答案D
试题解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。
58.
答案C
试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。
59.
答案A
试题解析Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。
短文B 60~63：BADD
考点日常生活类—说明文
文章大意本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。
60.
答案B
试题解析词义猜测题。根据_段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。
61.
答案A
试题解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages,_ideos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。
62.
答案D
试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。
63.
答案D
试题解析本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事， 所以选D项
短文C 64~67：BADC
考点日常生活类—记叙文
文章大意本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
64.
答案B
试题解析目的意图题。_段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。
65.
答案A
试题解析推理判断题。根据第四段_句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。
66.
答案D
试题解析主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。
67.
答案C
试题解析文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。
短文D 68~70：BAB
考点日常生活类—记叙文
文章大意本文向我们介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。
68.
答案B
试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Previously_olunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissati_ied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知，他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意，所以选B。
69.
答案A
试题解析判断正误题。根据第二段第三句“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead_olunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员，或洗碗工，或看楼和设备。可知，A项正确。
70.
答案B
试题解析观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。
第二节
71~75：ECBGD
语篇解读本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。
71.
答案E
试题解析根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。
72.
答案C
试题解析由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。
73.
答案B
试题解析根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。
74.
答案G
试题解析前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，_后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。
75.
答案D
试题解析由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。
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第二卷
_节短文改错
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park
Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
1．第1句have→had解析由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句 for→of解析It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately解析这儿用副词作状语。
4. 第4句 for→as解析as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句 mile→miles解析mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.
6. 第5句 unless→until解析这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句 here→there解析叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.
8. 第6句 car前加a解析car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句 they→we解析叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to解析make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
第二节 写作（短文参考）
写作指导本文为一篇半开放性作文，书信体裁，在写作时要注意：
1、不要遗漏要点：(1) 话题广泛，(2)丰富；(3)有助于提高学习兴趣；(4)建议：适当降低词汇难度。
2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分，_词汇、复杂句式，使文章更具文采。
3、在答卷过程中还要注意卷面的整洁和书写的美观。
Dear Editor,
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a_ariety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, 1 think, arc_ery popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressi_ which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.
Best regards,
Li Hua
2012江苏高考英语32题讲解!
32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.
A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met
答案：D
考点：动词时态
解析：句意为“据说经理在巴黎接见一些欧洲生意者之后已经回来了”。
此题的突破口在sb be said to have done sth 这个短语意思的理解上。
正确翻译为“某人被认为做过某事”，由此我们知道句中“经理从巴黎回来”是过去发生的动作，而从句中的动作是在他回来之前已经发生的，属于“过去的过去”行为，故用过去完成时，所以答案D为正解。
如果你满意我的答案，敬请点击 “选为满意回答” ，谢谢！
2012北京高考英语试题及答案
_部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
_节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出_选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper
B. A magazine
C. A book
答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？
A. Mike B. Henry C. Tom
2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?
A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian
3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?
A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am
4. What is the woman looking for?
A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court
5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?
A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出_选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant
7. How much did the man pay in the end?
A. $115. B. $130 C. $140
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What did the man do last weekend?
A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C._isited a friend
9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?
A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the new houses?
A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.
11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?
A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness
12. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?
A. Delighted. B. Dis_ointed. C. Uninterested.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What can’t the students do without a teacher?
A. Hold parties.
B. Complete the Safety Sheet.
C. Use any emergency equipment.
14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?
A. It may catch fire
B. It may cover their eyes.
C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.
15. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Laboratory regulati_.
B. Safety instructi_.
C. After-class activities.
第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。
Telephone Cancellation Request Form
Account Name Edward 16
Telephone No. 17
Home Phone Plan Nonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid plan
Reason for Cancellation 19 house
Cancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
_节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的_选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only
22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting
23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting
24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some B. less C. much D. more
29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed B. was developing
C. would develop D. developed
31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face B. might face
C. could have faced D. must have faced
34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A. at B. on C. to D. across
35. Don’t handle the_ase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出_选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a_ivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38___aried but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it_ital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generati_ of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word
37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended
38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. c_istently
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
43. A. while B. since C. until D. when
44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided
45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished
46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation
49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond
51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage
52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts
53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. resp_ibility
55. A._ictory B. trend C. tradition D. desire
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
_节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出_选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Basics of Math—Made Clear
Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.
The less_ in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operati_, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform_arious mathematical operati_, students discover why these operati_ work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operati_ can be used practically.
Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.
By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.
Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.
With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include_arious make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.
If the course fails to provide complete sati_action to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.
56. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?
A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics.
C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education.
57. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?
A. Stronger imaginative ability.
B. Additional presentation skills.
C. More mathematical confidence.
D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.
58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?
A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.
B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.
C. He works in Georgia State University.
D. He specializes in training teachers.
59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A. A news report. B. A book review
C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement
字数受限制了，
2012年湖南高考英语试题及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国_考试（湖南卷）
英 语
PartⅠ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)
Section A （22.5 marks）
Conversation 1
When does the woman finish work?
A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 8:00
2. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an _ointment
Conversation 2
3. Where does the man play tennis?
A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center
4. How often does the woman swim?
A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five times a week
Conversation 3
5. What is the man doing?
A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday
6. What is the probable relati_hip between the two speaker?
A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and saleswoman
Conversation 4
7. Why did the man come back late ?
A. He went to the bar.
B. He met his teacher.
C. He played basketball.
8. What did the woman do this morning?
A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party
9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?
A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinner
Conversation 5
10.Where did the woman grow up?
A. In Switzerland. B.In the UK. C. In France.
11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?
A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities
12. What does the man do?
A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guide
Conversation 6
13. Why is the woman upset?
A. The man didn’t apologize
B. The man didn’t turn up.
C. The man didn’t call.
14. Who is the man speaking to?
A. A waitress. B.A professor C.A doctor
15. When will the two speakers see each other?
A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday
Section B（7.5 marks）
You will hear the short passage TWICE
School Library
Locati_And resources ·1stfloor : 80,000 books·2nd floor: 16 ___ kinds of newspapers and magazines
Rules ·Books for lending can be kept for a 17 _____by full-time students.· 18 _ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out.
Opening time ·All day long·All year round except Christmas Day and 19 _______
Access ·By 20 ______
参考答案：
1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month
18. Reference 19. New Year’s Day 20. ID card
Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
答案C 解析句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得_后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做;
22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
答案A 解析句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.
23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
答案B解析句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.
24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore
答案B 解析题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。
25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
答案C 解析句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。
26. Everyone in the_illage is_ery friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why B. how C. whether D. when
答案C 解析根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。
27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming
答案D 解析根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。
28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
答案A 解析句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。
29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had had C. have D. had
答案D 解析根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。
30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before
答案B 解析句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构It is+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；It is not until…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构)；Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构)。
31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started
答案A 解析句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8 “8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。The accident h_ening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事。
32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
答案A 解析句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。
33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
- Sorry, I the piano for years.
A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played
答案C 解析句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。
34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be c_idered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
答案D 解析句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。
35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.
A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is
答案D 解析句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用is。
Part Ⅱ
Section B (18 marks)
Directi_: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unc_ciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only g_y teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not g_y. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with g_y teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."
Her __43__ made me c_ider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the
potential for 46__.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."
36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined
37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result
38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at
39. A. c_ider B. brush C. cover D. _reciate
40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed
41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out
42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful
43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts
44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity
45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice
46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty
47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead
36. C. 以前没人问及过上述问题.
37. B. 等着我的回答
38. D. 是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.
39. A. 回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题. 答案B意为“刷”, C “覆盖”, D “感激,欣赏”.
40. B. 母亲自然注意到所发生的一切. 答案A意为“承认”; C “控制”; D “改变”.
41. A. 没有什么可担心. 答案B意为“推迟”; C “放弃”. D “消灭”.
42. C. 不过我们还是诚实点吧 (言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的_).
43. A. 母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.
44. D. 这是我特征的一部分. 答案A “能力”; B “决定”; C “目标”.
45. C. 事实上没有人是_的. 答案A “可能性”. B “目的”; D “选择”.
46. D. 所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流. 答案A意为“勇气”; B “明智”; C “善良\帮助”。
47. B. 所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…
2012年广东高考英语题，语法填空网上参考答案2疑问，请帮忙解答。
17：had bought
as if后面的句子当表示非事实时，应用虚拟语气，因为他不是来买这个学校的，所以用虚拟，根据原则：主句有现在时间（跟现在相反），as if后面的句子用一般过去时;主句有将来时间用would+动词原形；主句有过去时间，用过去完成时。因为有walked表示过去时间，所以应该用过去完成时虚拟。主句没有将来时间，所以不用would buy.
24:what
all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do.是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少这个男孩将做“什么事情”的含义，而且及物动词do后面缺少从句宾语，而表示“什么事情”的引导词，只有what ,what代指sth.
如果句子加多一个从句宾语it,如下：
all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do it.
此时用whether和if都可以，表示其它学生想知道是否这个男孩会按照老师说的取下大阳镜。
2012年高考新课标全国卷英语答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国_考试 英语答案
_、二、三部分:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C
10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A
19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B
28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B
37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B
46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.C 54.D
55.B 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.D
64.C 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.F
73.A 74.E 75.D
第四部分:
_节:
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From
Less
the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I
toys
was h_y when the toys worked, but when things did / ^ wrong, t got angry and
went/go
broke it. For a while ^ parents bought me new toys. But before long they began
them my
to see which was h_ening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my
what tore
father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.
For
Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.
My attitude changed from then on.
第二节 内容要点
1.个人情况(包括英语能力) 2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他_)
3.希望获准 4.合适的结尾
One Possible_ersion
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer
camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
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